java Hex 16进制值与String/Byte之间的转换

package com.webkfa.util;

import java.util.Locale;

/**
 * 16进制值与String/Byte之间的转换
 * @author JerryLi
 * @email lijian@dzs.mobi
 * @data 2011-10-16
 * */
public class CHexConver
{
	private final static char[] mChars = "0123456789ABCDEF".toCharArray();
	private final static String mHexStr = "0123456789ABCDEF";  
	/** 
	 * 检查16进制字符串是否有效
	 * @param sHex String 16进制字符串
	 * @return boolean
	 */  
	public static boolean checkHexStr(String sHex){  
    	String sTmp = sHex.toString().trim().replace(" ", "").toUpperCase(Locale.US);
    	int iLen = sTmp.length();
    	
    	if (iLen > 1 && iLen%2 == 0){
    		for(int i=0; i<iLen; i++)
    			if (!mHexStr.contains(sTmp.substring(i, i+1)))
    				return false;
    		return true;
    	}
    	else
    		return false;
    }
	
	/** 
	 * 字符串转换成十六进制字符串
	 * @param str String 待转换的ASCII字符串
	 * @return String 每个Byte之间空格分隔，如: [61 6C 6B]
	 */  
    public static String str2HexStr(String str){  
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        byte[] bs = str.getBytes();  
        
        for (int i = 0; i < bs.length; i++){  
            sb.append(mChars[(bs[i] & 0xFF) >> 4]);  
            sb.append(mChars[bs[i] & 0x0F]);
            sb.append(' ');
        }  
        return sb.toString().trim();  
    }
    
    /** 
     * 十六进制字符串转换成 ASCII字符串
	 * @param str String Byte字符串
	 * @return String 对应的字符串
     */  
    public static String hexStr2Str(String hexStr){  
    	hexStr = hexStr.toString().trim().replace(" ", "").toUpperCase(Locale.US);
        char[] hexs = hexStr.toCharArray();  
        byte[] bytes = new byte[hexStr.length() / 2];  
        int iTmp = 0x00;;  

        for (int i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++){  
        	iTmp = mHexStr.indexOf(hexs[2 * i]) << 4;  
        	iTmp |= mHexStr.indexOf(hexs[2 * i + 1]);  
            bytes[i] = (byte) (iTmp & 0xFF);  
        }  
        return new String(bytes);  
    }
    
    /**
     * bytes转换成十六进制字符串
     * @param b byte[] byte数组
     * @param iLen int 取前N位处理 N=iLen
     * @return String 每个Byte值之间空格分隔
     */
	public static String byte2HexStr(byte[] b, int iLen){
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        for (int n=0; n<iLen; n++){
        	sb.append(mChars[(b[n] & 0xFF) >> 4]);
        	sb.append(mChars[b[n] & 0x0F]);
            sb.append(' ');
        }
        return sb.toString().trim().toUpperCase(Locale.US);
    }
    
    /**
     * bytes字符串转换为Byte值
     * @param src String Byte字符串，每个Byte之间没有分隔符(字符范围:0-9 A-F)
     * @return byte[]
     */
	public static byte[] hexStr2Bytes(String src){
    	/*对输入值进行规范化整理*/
    	src = src.trim().replace(" ", "").toUpperCase(Locale.US);
    	//处理值初始化
    	int m=0,n=0;
        int iLen=src.length()/2; //计算长度
        byte[] ret = new byte[iLen]; //分配存储空间
        
        for (int i = 0; i < iLen; i++){
            m=i*2+1;
            n=m+1;
            ret[i] = (byte)(Integer.decode("0x"+ src.substring(i*2, m) + src.substring(m,n)) & 0xFF);
        }
        return ret;
    }

    /**
     * String的字符串转换成unicode的String
     * @param strText String 全角字符串
     * @return String 每个unicode之间无分隔符
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String strToUnicode(String strText)
    	throws Exception
    {
        char c;
        StringBuilder str = new StringBuilder();
        int intAsc;
        String strHex;
        for (int i = 0; i < strText.length(); i++){
            c = strText.charAt(i);
            intAsc = (int) c;
            strHex = Integer.toHexString(intAsc);
            if (intAsc > 128)
            	str.append("\\u");
            else // 低位在前面补00
            	str.append("\\u00");
            str.append(strHex);
        }
        return str.toString();
    }
    
    /**
     * unicode的String转换成String的字符串
     * @param hex String 16进制值字符串 （一个unicode为2byte）
     * @return String 全角字符串
     * @see CHexConver.unicodeToString("\\u0068\\u0065\\u006c\\u006c\\u006f")
     */
    public static String unicodeToString(String hex){
        int t = hex.length() / 6;
        int iTmp = 0;
        StringBuilder str = new StringBuilder();
        for (int i = 0; i < t; i++){
            String s = hex.substring(i * 6, (i + 1) * 6);
            // 将16进制的string转为int
            iTmp = (Integer.valueOf(s.substring(2, 4), 16) << 8) | Integer.valueOf(s.substring(4), 16);
            // 将int转换为字符
            str.append(new String(Character.toChars(iTmp)));
        }
        return str.toString();
    }
}